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	<title>Gwynar.com &#187; grammar</title>
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		<title>Grammar Review</title>
		<link>http://gwynar.com/2008/10/05/grammar-review/</link>
		<comments>http://gwynar.com/2008/10/05/grammar-review/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2008 06:53:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gwynar</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grammar]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Since coming to Japan, I&#8217;ve taught English at conversation schools and in private.  While it&#8217;s fairly easy to teach English when you&#8217;re part of a school, it&#8217;s much more difficult when you&#8217;re on your own, since there isn&#8217;t any sort &#8230; <a href="http://gwynar.com/2008/10/05/grammar-review/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since coming to Japan, I&#8217;ve taught English at conversation schools and in private.   While it&#8217;s fairly easy to teach English when you&#8217;re part of a school, it&#8217;s much more difficult when you&#8217;re on your own, since there isn&#8217;t any sort of a support system.   But what&#8217;s great about teaching privately is that you get to create your own lessons, tailored to the needs of your student.</p>
<p>But in order to teach effectively, it&#8217;s important to brush up on your grammar.   While I could easily sit down and review these rules on my own, I thought it might be useful to do it online where others might be able to benefit from &#8220;chicken scratch.&#8221;</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t really promise regular posts, but I think you can at least expect to find something new here on a semi-regular basis.   No promises though.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll most likely stick with the basics to begin with.   I&#8217;m no grammarian, so corrections would be appreciated.</p>
<p><strong>Today&#8217;s Quick Review</strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been reading through <em>Strunk and White&#8217;s The Elements of Style</em> and thought I&#8217;d go through some of the materials covered in the book.  I&#8217;ll discuss the first couple of rules today.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Forming the possessive singular by adding <em>&#8216;s</em></strong></p></blockquote>
<p>This works with all nouns, regardless of the final consonant.  The exceptions: ancient proper names and words like &#8220;conscience&#8221; and &#8220;righteousness.&#8221;</p>
<p>Of course, pronominal possessives have no apostrophe: hers, theirs, its.  Indefinite pronouns do require an apostrophe: one&#8217;s, anybody&#8217;s.</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>In a list of three or more items with one conjuction, there should be a comma after each item except the last.</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Therefore: apples, oranges, pears, and watermelon</p>
<p>The last comma before the conjunction is referred to as the &#8220;serial comma.&#8221;</p>
<p>Business firms can be different so it&#8217;s usually best to follow the usage of each business.</p>
<p>It should be noted that parts of the first rule and most of the second are fairly flexible.  What matters most is consistency.  If you don&#8217;t like adding <em>&#8216;s</em> to words that end with an <em>s</em>, then do so for every word that ends with <em>s</em>.  If you like to write your lists without a serial comma, do so consistently.  The problems arise when you flip-flop between the two different styles.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to end today&#8217;s Grammar Review here.  If anyone has additional notes, questions, or comments, please feel free to leave them down below.<!-- PHP 5.x --></p>
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